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Treatment For ADHD Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for adding. The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They also include non-stimulants like clonidine or Guanfacine. Stimulant medications are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. treat adult adhd using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option. Stimulants Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves focus and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they react to the medicine. It can take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to be apparent. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in your concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity. These medications can have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may raise heart rate and blood pressure. Some people who have a medical condition like high blood pressure or heart disease, shouldn't take them. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or in certain cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants often suffer from weight loss and appetite problems. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing worsening of symptoms. Stimulant medicines are used for about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and young people find that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers or other caregivers that can report improvements. The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during the adolescent years. However the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.